
Regularly sleeping more than nine hours a night may be associated with a higher risk of premature death, according to research. A study found that individuals who exceeded this sleep duration had a 17 percent greater chance of dying from any cause compared to those who slept seven to eight hours.
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The study tracked the sleep patterns of over 3,000 participants over three decades. It revealed that mortality rates were lowest among those who had seven to eight hours of sleep each night, with 10.57 deaths per 1,000 people in this group. The rate increased slightly to 10.97 deaths per 1,000 for those sleeping less than six hours and to 11.27 for those sleeping more than nine hours.
While the precise reasons behind this association remain unclear, researchers from Taiwan noted that longer sleep durations may correlate with higher blood pressure, a known risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Issues such as increased inflammation and potential disruptions to the body's internal clock, hormone regulation, and immune system were also mentioned as possible contributing factors.
The findings, published in the Journal of Sleep Research, suggest that doctors might use sleep duration assessments in routine health check-ups to better identify individuals at risk for health complications. The researchers stated, "We found that long sleep duration was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality, and blood pressure accounted for a modest proportion of this association."
Previous studies have linked excessive sleep to various health conditions, including heart problems, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cognitive decline. However, it is crucial to note that this study indicates an association rather than establishing causation.
Health experts typically recommend that adults aim for seven to nine hours of sleep per night, suggesting that an occasional long sleep is not usually a cause for concern. Nevertheless, consistently sleeping nine or more hours a night may warrant discussion with a healthcare provider, particularly if accompanied by other health issues or ongoing fatigue.