As back-to-school season approaches, emotions run high for children, adolescents, and parents alike. This period involves significant transitions, including shifting from summer leisure to academic schedules, forming new friendships, and adjusting to classroom routines.

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Children may experience various concerns as they return to school, such as anxiety about making new friends, managing academic pressure, and fitting into peer groups. Parents should be mindful of their children's baseline functioning at home and school during this time to better identify any changes that may occur.

The initial weeks of school are crucial for observing how children adapt. Parents should watch for alterations in mood, behavior, or anxiety levels. Indicators such as a loss of interest in school, withdrawal, avoidance of school, physical symptoms like headaches or stomachaches, and heightened emotional responses could signal emotional distress. Children may not always articulate their feelings verbally and might express them through behavior.

To foster open communication at home, parents must approach conversations with a non-judgmental attitude. This is vital when discussing challenges such as bullying or social pressures. Creating an environment where children feel safe to share begins with attentive listening and empathetic responses.

Parents should validate their children's feelings, even if they disagree, and encourage regular discussions about thoughts and experiences. Offering specific praise can help reinforce positive behaviors, while maintaining a nonjudgmental approach allows children to express themselves freely without fear of criticism.

Establishing consistent routines is also essential. Children benefit from structured environments, good sleep, and limited screen time, all of which are linked to improved mood and reduced anxiety.

If parents notice significant deviations from their child’s baseline emotional and behavioral states, it may warrant further attention. Adolescents, in particular, face intensified pressures related to friendships and academic performance, especially those preparing for college. They may require extra support during this challenging time.

For families seeking additional mental health support, One Brooklyn Health offers resources for children and adolescents. The organization operates a child and adolescent mental health clinic and a Child Comprehensive Psychiatry Emergency Room at the Brookdale Hospital Campus, as well as outpatient services at the Center for Mental Health on the Interfaith Campus. Families can learn more about these services on the One Brooklyn Health website.